The
Feast of The Pentecost
Sunday,
November 19, 2006
The Feast of The
Pentecost
“But the helper of the holy spirit, whom the Father
will send in my name, He will teach you all things and bring to your
remembrance all things I said to you"
(John
14:26)
The
church celebrates the feast of the Pentecost, the day when the Holy Spirit
descended on the disciples. This happened fifty days after the Lord Jesus had
risen which is ten days after his Ascension to the Heavens.
Pentecost happened in the upper room of St Mark's house. This is considered the
first church in history. According to the Lord's promise, "… it is to your
advantage that I go away, the helper will not come to you, but if I depart, I
will send him to you." (John 16:7)
They were
all gathered praying with one accord in one place. (Acts 2: 2-4) "… Suddenly there came a sound from
heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they
were sitting. Then there appeared to them forked tongues, as of fire, and one
sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began
to speak with other tongues, as the spirit gave them utterance."
That is
what happened in the past that they spoke in different languages. As for today,
the Holy Spirit, grants gifts to the faithful, but not in the form of speaking
in tongues. The reason is the change that happened between then and now. The
church at that time was in one place, speaking with one language. So it was
necessary to know other languages to be able to preach in the lord's name to
all nations. As for today the Church has spread all over the world and instead
of speaking with other tongues, the Holy Spirit grants life to all our senses
and members of our body.
Why
couldn't the Holy Spirit come until the Ascension of
the Lord Jesus Christ?
It was
necessary to the Lord to part from the disciples because he wanted to change
their love, from his humanity to his divinity. The Lord wanted them to become
spiritual.
He was absent from them with his humanity
for ten days. During this period they felt their weakness and realized that the
one they lost was not an ordinary person. When the Holy Spirit descended on
them, they were given a great divine gift and became sure that nothing is
possible without God.
Who is
the Holy Spirit?
He is the
spirit of God, one of the Holy Trinity. He is called Spirit because it is the
spring of life which is different from the soul. The soul dies by the death of
the body, as in the case of the birds and animals who
do not have a spirit, but each human being has a spirit, which is the eternal
part that does not suffer death.
The holy spirit
appeared in two forms, either like a dove or as fire. The holy
spirit is eternal as God was never without the spirit at any time. So it
is eternal as the father and the son. The Holy Spirit is equal to the Father
and the Son. The Holy Spirit was also confirmed by the Lord saying to His
disciples, "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit." (Matt 28:19)
When does
the Holy Spirit descend on the faithful?
That
happens through the Holy Myron immediately after baptism. After all the
prayers, the priest makes the sign of the Cross 36 times blessing 36 parts of
the body of the one baptized. Then the Holy Spirit descends on this person who
becomes a Christian. Even if it happened that this person changed his religion
or did not practice Christianity, the Holy Spirit remains in him, but does not
work in him.
What is
the Work of the Holy Spirit.
All the
gifts granted to us by the Holy Spirit aim at one thing: OUR SALVATION.
What are
the fruits of the Holy Spirit?
"But
the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness,
goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such there is no
law." (Gal 5: 22-23)
What are the
symbols of the Holy Spirit?
Dove – Water – Fire – Oil – Wind.
How does
the Holy Spirit work?
Convicts me… when I sin ( John
16: 8-11 )
Guides me… when I stray ( John
16: 13 )
Comforts me … when in tribulation ( John 14: 26 )
Fills me… when I ask and speak (
Luke 11 )
Fruitful… if I abide in him (
John 15: 7-8 )